12,499 research outputs found
Fast nuclear-spin gates and electrons-nuclei entanglement of neutral atoms in weak magnetic fields
We present fast Rydberg-mediated entanglement involving nuclear spins of
divalent atoms with Yb as an example. First, we show a nuclear-spin
controlled phase gate of an arbitrary phase realizable either with two laser
pulses when assisted by Stark shifts, or with three pulses. Second, we propose
to create a state entangled between the electrons~(e)
and nuclear spins~(n) of two atoms, where and
are two orthogonal Bell states and denotes the clock state. For want of a better term,
it is called a Super Bell State for it mimics a ``large'' Bell state
incorporating three ``smaller'' Bell states. Third, we show a protocol to
create a three-atom state , where
is a nuclear-spin state, is a W state in the ground-clock state space, and
is the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger~(GHZ)
state in the nuclear-spin state space. The four protocols possess high
intrinsic fidelities, do not require single-site Rydberg addressing, and can be
executed with large in a weak, Gauss-scale magnetic field
for they involve Rydberg excitation of both nuclear-spin qubit states in each
atom. The latter two protocols can enable measurement-based preparation of
Bell, hyperentangled, and GHZ states.Comment: 19 pages, 11 figure
Quantum logic and entanglement by neutral Rydberg atoms: methods and fidelity
Quantum gates and entanglement based on dipole-dipole interactions of neutral
Rydberg atoms are relevant to both fundamental physics and quantum information
science. The precision and robustness of the Rydberg-mediated entanglement
protocols are the key factors limiting their applicability in experiments and
near-future industry. There are various methods for generating entangling gates
by exploring the Rydberg interactions of neutral atoms, each equipped with its
own strengths and weaknesses. The basics and tricks in these protocols are
reviewed, with specific attention paid to the achievable fidelity and the
robustness to the technical issues and detrimental innate factors.Comment: 57 pages, 10 figure
Hyperentanglement of divalent neutral atoms by Rydberg blockade
Hyperentanglement~(HE), the simultaneous entanglement between two particles
in more than one degrees of freedom, is relevant to both fundamental physics
and quantum technology. Previous study on HE has been focusing on photons.
Here, we study HE in individual neutral atoms. In most alkaline-earth-like
atoms with two valence electrons and a nonzero nuclear spin, there are two
stable electronic states, the ground state and the long-lived clock state,
which can define an electronic qubit. Meanwhile, their nuclear spin states can
define a nuclear qubit. By the Rydberg blockade effect, we show that the
controlled-Z~(C) operation can be generated in the electronic
qubits of two nearby atoms, and simultaneously in their nuclear qubits as well,
leading to a CC operation which is capable to
induce HE. The possibility to induce HE in individual neutral atoms offers new
opportunities to study quantum science and technology based on neutral atoms.Comment: 19 pages, 10 figure
Fast atom-photon entangling gates with a superconducting coplanar waveguide
Entanglement between atoms and microwave photons in a superconducting
coplanar waveguide~(SCW) can enable hybrid quantum devices and interface static
and flying qubits. We study a one-step controlled-Z~(C) gate
between a neutral atom trapped near a SCW and a microwave mode in the SCW,
which is an extension of the gate proposed in [J. D. Pritchard, et.al., Phys.
Rev. A 89, 010301(R) (2014)]. The gate protocol is simple and requires one
laser pulse for exciting a transition between the ground and Rydberg states of
the neutral atom.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
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